Izinto eziluncedo kunye nobubanzi bokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokuqhumisa amatye.
Umatshini wokudubula ilitye (umatshini wokucoca amatye) sisixhobo esisebenzisa i-motor ukuqhuba ivili eliqhumayo. Phantsi kwentshukumo ye-centrifugal force eveliswa-kujikelezo lwesantya esiphezulu, iphosa ngamandla isixa esikhulu sokudubula kwentsimbi (okanye ezinye iibrasives) phezu kwelitye. Ngale mpembelelo kunye nokungqubuzana, ilitye linokucocwa, lihlanjululwe, liqiniswe okanye libe nemiphumo ekhethekileyo yokwakheka.
I. Izinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bokudutyulwa kwamatye (oomatshini bokucoca amatye)
Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zezandla zemveli ezinje ngokurhabaxa, ukutshisa kunye nokuhlamba ngeasidi, umatshini wokuqhushumba wamatye unezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
Isebenza kakuhle kwaye{0}}yonga amandla, ngexabiso eliphantsi
Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Oomatshini banokuqhubekeka belungisa imimandla emikhulu yemathiriyeli yamatye, ngesantya sokulungisa esodlula lee seendlela zezandla (ngokuqhelekileyo amaxesha alishumi okanye amatyeli aphindwe kalishumi koko kusetyenzwa ngesandla), lifinyeza kakhulu ixesha lokwakha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi: Awona mandla asetyenziswa kakhulu avela kwimoto. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kwerhasi yomlilo{1}inkqubo yokutshisa kunye nosetyenziso olukhulu lwamanzi ompu{2}}oxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphezulu, iindleko zawo zokusebenza zicuthwe kakhulu.
Umphumo wonyango ufana kwaye umgangatho uzinzile
Ukusebenza ngomatshini kuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukungazinzi kunye nokudinwa kwezinto zokusebenza ngesandla. Ubume bomgangatho welitye elicociweyo lifana kwaye liyahambelana, akukho mahluko wombala kunye nesibheno esiphezulu sobuhle, esinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho weeprojekthi eziphezulu{1}}.
Uburhabaxa kunye nobunzulu bobunzulu belitye bunokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokuhlengahlengisa iiparitha ezifana nesantya sokuhamba somatshini oqhumayo wokudubula, umthamo wokudubula wokudubula, kunye nobukhulu beqhekeza lentsimbi, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa imveliso esemgangathweni.
Iyahambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nongcoliseko{0}mahala
-Ayinathuli: Isixhobo sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo ephambili yokususa uthuli enokufunxa uninzi lothuli ngexesha lokusebenza. Indawo yokusebenza icocekile kwaye inobuhlobo kwimpilo yabasebenzi, ihlangabezana neemfuno zanamhlanje zokusingqongileyo.
Akukho lungcoliseko lweekhemikhali: Inkqubo yonyango ecocekileyo yomzimba ayisebenzisi okanye ishiye ngasemva iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezifana nokuhlamba iasidi, ngaloo ndlela inqanda ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kunye nomhlaba.
Ukuphucula iimpawu ezibonakalayo zelitye
Inkqubo yokudutyulwa kokudubula ilunyango olomelezayo kumphezulu wamatye (olufana nokukroba okudutyulwayo), olunokuphelisa iintanda ezincinane zomphezulu kunye nokwandisa ubulukhuni kunye nokumelana nokunxiba komphezulu wamatye.
Umgangatho ofanayo kunye nomdaka owenziwe emva kokuba unyango lunokuphucula kakhulu ukunamathela phakathi kwamatye kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-samente kunye ne-asphalt, ukuthintela ukuchithwa, kwaye ifaneleke ngokukodwa ukubeka iibhodi kunye neetayile zomgangatho.
Ikhuselekile kwaye inokuthenjwa
Ngeqondo eliphezulu lokuzisebenzela, abasebenzi kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo kuphela kwaye akufuneki badibane ngqo nezixhobo eziyingozi okanye iikhemikhali, nto leyo ewunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokwenzakala okunxulumene nomsebenzi.
Inqanda ingozi yokhuseleko yamadangatye avulekileyo kumlilo{0}}inkqubo yokutshisa kunye nobungozi bokonakala kweekhemikhali kwinkqubo yokukha.
Umatshini omnye onokusetyenziswa okuninzi kunye nemisebenzi etyebileyo
Ngokutshintsha izinto ezahlukeneyo (ezifana nentsimbi, i-ceramic shot, amaso eglasi) kunye ne-abrasives yobukhulu bamasuntswana ahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempembelelo ezivela ekucoceni ukukhanya ukuya kwi-roughening enzulu zinokufezekiswa, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo ezahlukeneyo.
Ii. Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokudutyulwa kwamatye (oomatshini bokucoca amatye)
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokuqhushumba kwelitye kubanzi kakhulu, kugquma iindawo ezininzi ukusuka kuhombiso lwangaphakathi ukuya kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli ezinkulu-ezinkulu.
Anti{0}}unyango lokutyibilika kwelitye (usetyenziso oluphambili)
Amatye aphantsi ezikwere kunye nezitalato zabahambi ngeenyawo, ezifana neethayile zomgangatho wegranite kunye nebhastile, enza iyunifomu kunye neendawo ezicolekileyo eziconvex kumphezulu emva konyango, zibonelela ngefuthe elibalaseleyo lokuchasa{0}}ukutyibilika kwiintsuku zemvula.
Izitepsi kunye neerempu: Ukuphucula ngokuphawulekayo izinto zokhuseleko kunye nokuthintela abahambi ngeenyawo ekutyibilikeni.
Iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana nezikhululo, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye nodederhu lweevenkile: Dibana{0}}neemfuno ezichaseneyo neziliphu kunye nokhuseleko kwindawo{1}}eziphezulu zendlela.
Umphezulu welitye uphathwa nge-antique kunye ne-rough finish
Yenza isiphumo sakudala esifana nemozulu yendalo kunye neminyaka yokuguga, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomhombiso we-retro{0}}yesitayile.
Ithatha indawo yonyango lwezandla olufana ne "lychee noodles", "chiseled noodles", kunye ne "pineapple noodles", inika ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye neziphumo ezifanayo.
Ukucoca kunye nokulungiswa
Susa ukungcola, amabala amanzi, iingubo ezindala kunye nezinye izinto ukusuka phezu kwelitye ukubuyisela umbala walo wokuqala.
Ukuhlaziya imathiriyeli yamatye amadala: Ukwenziwa rhabaxa ipavumente ekhazimlisiweyo kunye nezitena ezisikweri ebezisoloko zisetyenziswa iminyaka emininzi kubuyisela ukusebenza kwazo okuchasene{0}} nokutyibilika kwaye kuzenze zibukeke zintsha kraca.
Yandisa unyango lokuncamathela (roughening)
Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umva wamatye, ukwandisa indawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwelitye kunye nodaka lwesamente kunye namandla okudibanisa oomatshini, kunye nokuthintela ukugoba kunye nokuxobula. Le yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yonyango ekwakhiweni kweendonga ezomileyo-ezijingayo zekhethini kunye neepaneli zamatye zokugquma ngaphandle.
Indalo ekhethekileyo yokwakheka
Ngeetemplates ezenziwe ngokukodwa (iimaski), iipateni ezahlukeneyo, iilogo, isicatshulwa, njl.
Iintlobo zamatye ezisebenzayo
Igranite: Yeyona ifaneleke kakhulu kunyango lokudutyulwa kokudubula kwaye inesiphumo esihle.
Imarble: Isenokunyangwa, kodwa ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ekulungiseni iiparamitha ukunqanda umonakalo ogqithisileyo kumphezulu.
Ilitye le-quartz eyenziweyo, amacwecwe ekhonkrithi kunye nezinto ezinjalo nazo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Isishwankathelo
Umatshini wokuqhushumba wamatye (umatshini wokucoca amatye) bubuchwephesha obuguqukayo kwindlela yanamhlanje yamatye. Ngeengenelo zayo ezimangalisayo zokusebenza okuphezulu, ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokhuseleko, iye yagqithisa ngokubanzi iindlela zokucubungula eziqhelekileyo. Ayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango -lokutyibilika kunye nokurhabaxa komphezulu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamatye, kodwa idlala indima engenakuphinda ithathelwe indawo kulungiso lwamatye, iphucula ukuncamathelisa kunye nokudalwa kobugcisa. Isixhobo esibalulekileyo kwishishini lamatye ukufezekisa i-automation, umgangatho kunye nemveliso eluhlaza.