Ukwakhiwa kunye neenzuzo zomatshini wokuqhumisa igubu
Kulungile. Makhe sijonge ngokweenkcukacha ukwakheka kunye noncedo lomatshini wokuqhumisa igubu.
Umatshini wokuqhumisa wegubu uqhelekile kwaye usebenze kakuhle kwaye ucocekile umphezulu wokucoca ibhetshi encinci naphakathi{0}}nobungakanani bokusahlelwa, ukubunjwa, isitampu kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
I. Ukudityaniswa koMshini wokuDubula iGubu eliNcetyiweyo
Umatshini wokuqhumisa igubu elithathiweyo uqulunqwe ikakhulu kwezi nkqubo zingundoqo zilandelayo:
1. Inkqubo yokusingatha (inxalenye engundoqo
Umzimba wegubu: Eli ligumbi lokusebenza lesixhobo. Ixhotyiswe ngeepleyiti zembambo ezikhokelayo (okanye iipleyiti zembambo ezijikelezayo) ngaphakathi. Xa igubu lijikeleza, ezi pleyiti zembambo ziya kuqhuba i-workpiece ukuba ihlale ijika, iqinisekisa ukuba yonke imiphezulu ye-workpiece inokuqikelelwa ngokulinganayo ngokudubula. Izixhobo zokutywina zivame ukufakwa kwindawo yokungena kunye ne-outlet ekupheleni komgqomo.
Ukudityaniswa koomatshini bokudubula: Owona mthombo wamandla wesixhobo, oqhele ukwenziwa ngoomatshini bokuqhushumba be-1{1}}2 bentsebenzo ephezulu egobileyo. Ibandakanya ii-motor, izixhobo zokuhambisa, ii-impellers, iivili zokwahlula ukudubula, imikhono eqondisayo, ii-blades, njl.
Indlela yokutywina: Izixhobo zokutywina zifakwe kwikhava yomnyango kunye neendawo ezijikelezayo zombhobho ukukhusela ukuvuza kweepellets kunye nothuli ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo.
2. Inkqubo yokujikeleza kweprojekthi
I-Chute / i-chute yokubuyisela: Ukudubula emva kwe-ejector, ukungcola kunye nothuli olucociweyo ludlula kwigridi okanye isikrini esisezantsi kwegubhu kwaye iwele kwi-chute yokubuyisela engezantsi.
Screw conveyor: Ilungelelaniswe ngokuthe tye emazantsi esixhobo, idlulisela embindini iipellets ezifunyenweyo kunye nemixube kwindawo yokungena yesinyusi.
I-Elevator: I-elevator yebhakethi ethe nkqo, ephakamisa izinto ezithunyelwa ngesikhonkwane sokuhambisa phezulu kwisahluli.
Umahluli: Licandelo elibaluleke kakhulu. Isebenzisa umthetho-siseko wokwahlula komoya ukwahlula iipellets ezingaguqukiyo, umgubo wepellet, isanti ecociweyo, uthuli, njl.njl. Kuphela kukudubula okufanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu obufanelekileyo kuya kufakwa kumatshini oqhushumbayo ukuze uphinde usetyenziswe, ngelixa inkunkuma iya kukhutshelwa. Umhlukanisi olungileyo unokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokuqinisekisa iziphumo zokucoca.
Umbhobho odlulisa ukudubula: Ugqithisa udubulo olufanelekileyo oluhlolwe ngumahluli ukuya kwindawo yokudutyulwa kumatshini wokuqhushumba.
3. Inkqubo yokususa uthuli
Umqokeleli wothuli: Ngesiqhelo, ipulse{0}}umqokeleli wothuli lwejethi yamkelwa ukukhupha uthuli olwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, igcine uxinzelelo oluthile olubi ngaphakathi komgqomo ukunqanda uthuli ukuba lungaphumi, kwaye ucoce umoya. Sisitshixo ekuqinisekiseni ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nempilo yabasebenzi.
Iifeni kunye nemibhobho yomoya: Ukubonelela ngamandla kunye nemijelo yenkqubo yokususa uthuli.
4. Isixokelelwano sokulayishwa kunye nokukhulula i-Workpiece
Indlela yokutyekeza: Le yimvelaphi yegama elithi "tilting drum". Umzimba wonke wegubhu ufakwe kwisakhelo esithambekileyo kwaye siqhutywa yi-hydraulic okanye isixhobo somatshini. Xa ulayisha kwaye ukhulula izinto, ukuvuleka kwegubu kuthotywe phantsi. Xa isebenza, ukuvuleka kwegubu kuthambekele phezulu kwaye kwimeko evaliweyo.
Isixhasi sombane okanye i-forklift: isetyenziselwa ukuxhoma iibhaskithi zezinto (ezizaliswe zizinto zokusebenza) kwigubu okanye ukuzisusa kwigubu.
5. Inkqubo yokulawula umbane
Ikhabhinethi yokulawula: Ixhotyiswe ngamacandelo ombane afana ne-PLC kunye ne-frequency converter, isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukujikeleza, ukuqala kunye nokumisa, kunye nokuthambeka kwegubu, ukuphuma kunye nokuphuma komatshini wokudubula, kunye nokusebenza okuzenzekelayo kwayo yonke inkqubo yokusebenza.
Ii. Izinto eziluncedo zoMashini wokuDubula iGubu eliNcinyiweyo
Olu yilo luzisa iinzuzo ezininzi, lulwenza lufaneleke ngokukodwa ukuphatha izinto ezincinci kunye{0}}nobungakanani kwiibhetshi.
Isiphumo esifanayo kunye nokucoca ngokucokisekileyo
Igubu lihlala lijikeleza, ligcina i-workpiece kwimo eqhubekayo yokugungqa. Yonke imiphezulu ye-workpiece (kubandakanya i-cavity yangaphakathi kunye ne-grooves eyinkimbinkimbi) inokubonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye iqikelelwe ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kweekona ezifileyo.
Iqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza lula
Ukusuka kwimathiriyeli yokulayisha → ukuvala ucango → ukuseta kwakhona igubu → ukudutyulwa kokucoca ukuqhushumba → ukuthambeka igubu → ukothula, yonke le nkqubo inokuba ngokupheleleyo okanye kancinane{0}}iyazenzekela, ngokusebenza okuphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu omnye kuphela ofunekayo ukuze aqhubele phambili ukuphakanyiswa.
Ukusebenza kwemveliso ephezulu, efanelekileyo kwimveliso yobuninzi
Ngexesha ngalinye, iyakwazi ukucubungula yonke ibhaskithi yezinto zokusebenza (ezinamandla ukusuka kwiikhilogram ezininzi ukuya kwiitoni ezininzi), kwaye ixesha lokucubungula lifutshane (ngokuqhelekileyo imizuzu embalwa ukuya kumashumi emizuzu kumjikelo ngamnye), okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yebhetshi kwimigca yendibano.
Ukhuseleko olulungileyo lwezixhobo zokusebenza
Ukujikeleziswa kwesixhobo sokusebenza siqhutywa kukujikeleziswa kwerola ngokwayo kunye neepleyiti zembambo zangaphakathi, kunokuba ngesandla somatshini okanye{0}}isantya songquzulwano oluphezulu. Ngoko ke, umonakalo wokungqubana kumphezulu we-workpiece uncinci, kwaye ufanelekile ngokukodwa kwi-forgings, ukuchithwa okuchanekileyo kunye nezinye iindawo ezoyikayo ama-bumps.
Ubume obuqinileyo kunye nendawo encinci yomgangatho
Inkqubo yojikelezo lokudubula (isikrufu, ilifti, isahluli) yonke into idityaniswe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphantsi kweyunithi ephambili, kunye noyilo oludibeneyo olugcina indawo yokusebenzela.
Umatshini wokuqhumisa igubu elithathiweyo unomsebenzi wokutywina kwaye uhambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye ukhuselekile.
Xa usebenza, idrum ikwimeko evaliweyo kwaye ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo esebenzayo yokususa uthuli. Uthuli kunye neepellets azifane zivuze, zibonelela ngemeko-bume yokusebenza elungileyo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Umatshini wokuqhumisa igubu elithathiweyo unamandla aphezulu kunye nesantya sokusetyenziswa
Kuba ingumjikelezo-ovaliweyo, izinga lokurisayikilishwa kweepellets liphezulu. Isahluli esisebenzayo sinokusoloko sisusa izinto ezilahlwayo kunye nothuli, siqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kokudubula kwaso kwaye kwangaxeshanye sandise ubomi benkonzo kwiindawo ezisesichengeni ezifana neeblade ezidubulayo kunye neepleyiti zonogada.
Isishwankathelo
Umatshini wokuqhumisa igubu elithathiweyo sisixhobo sokucoca esisebenzayo, esizenzekelayo kunye nesihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Imowudi yayo yokusebenza yokubetha kwegubu kunye nokudutyulwa kokudubula kusombulula ngokugqibeleleyo ukucocwa komphezulu kunye neengxaki ezomelezwayo zezinto zokusebenza ezincinci naphakathi{1}eziphakathi kwiibhetshi. Inezicelo ezibanzi kakhulu kumashishini anje ngeemoto, ukuphosa, ihardware, iigiya, kunye nemithombo.