Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bevalve kwiisilinda zegesi.
Umatshini wokufakela ivalve yesilinda segesi sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esizisebenzelayo esisetyenziselwa ukuzifaka ngokuzenzekelayo nangokuchanekileyo ivalve yesilinda emlonyeni wesilinda segesi. Itshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe indlela yesiqhelo yokulayisha i-valve kwaye ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwisixhobo sokuvelisa i-cylinder yegesi, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuzalisa amashishini. Iinzuzo zayo ezingundoqo zinokuqondwa ngokwale milinganiselo ilandelayo:
1. Ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwimveliso esebenzayo kunye namandla
Isantya esikhawulezayo kakhulu: Umatshini unokufikelela kwisantya sokulayisha ivalvu enye okanye ngaphezulu ngesekondi, ukodlula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi abanezakhono (umsebenzi wezandla udla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngomzuzu).
Ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo: Isixhobo sinokuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo kwiiyure ze-24 ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ukungathinteki kwizinto ezifana nokukhathala kunye nokutshintsha utshintsho, ukuphucula kakhulu amandla okuvelisa ngokubanzi kunye nokuphuma komgca wokuvelisa.
Udibaniso olungenamthungo: Oomatshini banamhlanje bokulayisha ivalvu banokudityaniswa lula kwimigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo kwaye inxulunyaniswe namabhanti okuhambisa, iinkqubo zokuskena, iinkqubo zokubona ukuvuza, njl.
2. Isiqinisekiso esisisiseko sokuzinza komgangatho kunye nokuhambelana
Ulawulo lwetorque oluchanekileyo: Le yenye yezona zinto ziluncedo kwi-valve actuator. Umatshini wevalve kwi-cylinder yegesi uxhotyiswe ngenzwa ye-torque engakwazi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo i-torque yokuqinisa i-valve yesilinda, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla okuqinisa i-valve ye-cylinder nganye iyafana kwaye ihambelana ngokungqongqo nemigangatho yenkqubo.
Kuphephe ukuba qinile kakhulu: Thintela umonakalo kumzimba wevalvu kunye neringi yokutywina okanye umsonto womlomo webhotile ekubeni "ubambe" ngenxa yetorque egqithisileyo.
Kuphephe ukukhululeka okugqithisileyo: Ukuthintela ukuvuza kwegesi ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa ngenxa yetorque engonelanga sisiqinisekiso sokhuseleko esibalulekileyo.
Umgangatho wendibano ezinzileyo: Umatshini wevalve kwiisilinda zegesi ususa izinto zabantu (ezifana nokungasebenzisi amandla angalinganiyo, ukutenxa kwe-Angle, kunye nempembelelo yeemvakalelo), uqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelana kakhulu wokudityaniswa kwe-cylinder yegesi nganye kunye nokuphumeza imveliso "ye-zero{0}}yesiphene".
Ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kokutywinwa: I-torque echanekileyo kunye nendibano ethe nkqo I-Angle iqinisekisa ukuba i-gasket yokutywina icinezelwe ngokulinganayo, ukunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvuza okubangelwa ukuhlanganisa okungafanelekanga ukusuka kumthombo.
3. Inkqubela phambili yenguqu kukhuseleko lomsebenzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi
Ukomelezwa kokhuseleko lwangaphakathi
Babeke bucala ngokupheleleyo abaqhubi {{0}kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, olunokutsha, oluqhumayo okanye iisilinda zerhasi ezinetyhefu, ukuthintela imingcipheko ebangelwa yirhasi enokubakho kwiisilinda okanye ukuvulwa ngempazamo kweevalvu.
Kwindawo ekhuselweyo ngamagesi angenayo (njenge-nitrogen displacement), umatshini wokulayishwa kwevalve kwiisilinda zegesi unokugqitywa ngcono kwindawo evaliweyo, ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko.
Yehlisa umngcipheko wokonzakala-okunxulumene nomsebenzi
Ukulayishwa kwevalvu ngesandla kuphinda-phinda kwaye kusebenze nzima emzimbeni, okunokuthi kukhokhelele ngokulula kuxinzelelo lwemisipha kunye nokwenzakala okongezelekayo (okufana ne-tenosynovitis) kwizandla zomsebenzisi, iingalo, kunye nomqolo ongezantsi.
Emva kokusebenzisa umatshini wevalve yegesi yesilinda, abasebenzi kufuneka benze kuphela imisebenzi elula efana nokubeka iliso kunye nokulayisha / ukukhulula, ngokusisiseko ukuphelisa imingcipheko yempilo yomsebenzi.
4. Iinzuzo{1} zexesha elide kwiinzuzo zoqoqosho kunye nolawulo lweendleko
Ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zabasebenzi: Isixhobo esinye sinokuthatha indawo yezikhundla zabasebenzi abaninzi abanezakhono. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iindleko zomsebenzi ezigciniweyo zinkulu.
Ukunciphisa iindleko zokulahleka komgangatho: Iindleko ezifana nokuchithwa kwevalve, ukuphinda kusebenze i-cylinder yegesi, kunye nezikhalazo zabathengi kunye nokukhumbula okubangelwa ukuhlanganisana okungafanelekanga kuye kwancitshiswa kuncinci.
Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo: I-bottleneck yomgca wokuvelisa iphulwe, ixesha lokulinda izixhobo kwiinkqubo zangaphambili kunye nezilandelayo (ezifana nokuvavanya uxinzelelo lwamanzi, ukucoca, kunye nokuzaliswa) kuncitshisiwe, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo jikelele (OEE) liphuculwe.
Ukulandelelwa kwedatha kunye nolawulo: Oomatshini banamhlanje bokulayisha ivalve bahlala bexhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokurekhoda idatha ezinokubhala ixesha lokulayishwa kwevalve, ixabiso le-torque kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ze-cylinder yegesi nganye, ukubonelela ngesiseko esithembekileyo sokulandelela umgangatho kunye nokulawulwa kwemveliso, ehambelana nendlela yophuhliso lweefektri ezihlakaniphile.
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa oomatshini bevalve kwiisilinda zegesi zicwangcisiwe kwaye ziguqukile. Ayingo “matshini othatha indawo yomntu” nje olula, koko lutshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kwayo yonke imboni yesilinda yerhasi ukuya kumatshini ozenzekelayo, idijithali kunye nobukrelekrele ngokuphucula ezona zinto zintathu zingundoqo zokusebenza kakuhle, umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko. Kwimizi-mveliso yokwenziwa kweesilinda zerhasi, izikhululo zokuhlola kunye nezikhululo zokuzalisa ezinomthamo omkhulu-nomthamo omkhulu wemveliso kunye nezicwangciso zophuhliso zexesha elide, utyalo-mali koomatshini beevalvu lukhetho olungenakuthintelwa ukomeleza ukhuphiswano olungundoqo kunye nokuzuza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.