Swing-uhlobo lomatshini wokuqinisa izixhobo
Umatshini wokuqinisa i-turntable-uhlobo lwegiya edubulayo eqinisayo idibanisa ithiyori yamandla okudinwa kwesinyithi, imigaqo yoyilo lomatshini, kunye nemigangatho yamva nje yenkqubo yoshishino. Icacisa ukuba kutheni i-turntable-umatshini wokomeleza igiya inokuba sisixhobo esiphambili ekwenzeni{3}}izixhobo ezichanekileyo zothutho lweemoto, oomatshini bokwakha, njl.njl.
Umatshini wokomeleza weTheyibhile yeRotary: Umgaqo-siseko oSebenzayo kunye noHlalutyo lweeNzululwazi eziNgcono
I. Intshayelelo
Kwiinkqubo zothumelo lweebhokisi zemoto, ii-injini zenqwelomoya, kunye{0}}neelori ezinzima, iigiya akufunekanga zimelane nomthwalo ophezulu kakhulu odlulayo kodwa kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba akukho kophuka kukudinwa okwenzekayo ngexesha lezigidi zemijikelo phantsi koxinzelelo olutshintshanayo. Ukukhutshwa ngokwemveli okanye ukucocwa komphezulu akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno. Itheyibhile ejikelezayo yadubula umatshini wokomeleza, ngokusebenzisa -isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kweprojekithi ukwenza "ubume obubandayo" kumphezulu wegiya, sesona sixhobo singundoqo senkqubo esinika iigiya "{4}}amathambo okudinwa".
II. UmGaqo wokuSebenzisa: Ujikelezo oluLungeleleneyo oluchanekileyo kunye neNguquko
Ingcinga engundoqo yentshukumo yohlobo lwe-turntable{0}}yohlobo lomatshini wokomeleza izixhobo itsala impembelelo kumgaqo-siseko wentshukumo yeenkqubo zegiya zeplanethi. Ngokusebenzisa intshukumo edibeneyo "yokujikeleza" kunye "nenguquko", indawo nganye yezinyo, ingcambu yezinyo, kunye nobuso besiphelo sezixhobo zinokulawulwa ngokufanayo kunye neempembelelo ezilawulekayo.
2
Isixhobo senziwe ikakhulu ziindlela ezimbini eziphambili:
Iqonga elijikelezayo eliphambili (i-disc ejikelezayo): Njengeqonga eliphambili, lenza i-intermittent stepwise rotation phantsi kwe-drive ye-indexing mechanism. Yahlula indawo yokusebenza ibe yimimandla eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza, ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya indawo yokulayisha, indawo yokukhupha, indawo yodwa, kunye nendawo yokukhupha.
Iqonga elincinci elijikelezayo (i-worktable yeplanethi): Ifakwe kwiqonga elikhulu elijikelezayo, lijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nenguqu enkulu yeqonga.
2. Umjikelo wokuSebenza Amanyathelo amane
Ukulayisha kunye nokuBamba: Kwisikhululo sokulayisha, umqhubi okanye ingalo yerobhothi ifakela iigiya kwi-fixture kwi-turntable encinci. Ngeli xesha, indawo yokukhupha iqhuba imisebenzi yokuqinisa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukuma kwe-Stepwise: I-turntable enkulu ijikeleza nge-angle esisigxina (efana ne-45℃okanye i-60 degree), ithumela i-gear ukuba icutshungulwe kwi-ejection room evaliweyo.
I-Ejection Eyongeziweyo: Le yinkqubo engundoqo. Emva kokuba i-gear ingene kwindawo yokukhupha, i-turntable encinci iqhuba i-gear ukujikeleza.-Izixhobo ezidubulayo ezikhawulezayo ezifakwe kwii-engile ezithile (ezidla ngokuba phezulu nasemacaleni) ziyakukhupha iibhola zentsimbi ezinobubanzi obuyi-0.3mm ukuya kwi-1.5mm ngesantya sokuqala esingama-70{6}}100 m/s kwipatheni emilise okwefeni. Ngenxa yokujikeleza kwegiya, i-projectiles inokugubungela iindawo zokuxininisa uxinzelelo ezifana neengcambu zamazinyo ngaphandle kweendawo ezingaboniyo.
Ukutya kwezinto ezijikelezayo: Emva kokuba ukuqiniswa kugqityiwe, iqonga elijikelezayo eliphambili liqhubela phambili kwakhona, likhupha iigiya ezicutshungulwayo ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhupha ngelixa iigiya ezintsha zondliwa, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa umsebenzi wesetyhula "ongayekiyo".
3. Uphuculo lweNdlela: Ukusuka kuCoca ukuya "Kubunjwa"
Ngokungafaniyo noomatshini abaqhelekileyo bokucoca, undoqo womatshini wokuphucula ulele kulawulo. Isebenzisa i{1}}isantya esiphezulu seeprojekhthi ukuphembelela umphezulu wegiya, ibangela uguquko lweplastiki kumphezulu wesinyithi. Le nkqubo ikhokelela kwiinguqu ezimbini eziphambili:
Ukwandiswa kwe-Dislocation:-Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-dislocation lwenziwa ngaphakathi kwiletisi yesinyithi, okukhokelela kukwakheka kweenkozo ezintle kunye nokuphucula ubulukhuni bomphezulu.
Uxinzelelo lweResidual compressive: Umaleko womphezulu uzama ukwandisa ngaphandle kodwa unyanzelwa yi-matrix ye-elastic yangaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela yenze "i-compressive stress layer" kumaleko angaphezulu. Olu xinzelelo lucinezelayo lunokumelana “noxinzelelo loxinzelelo” oluyingozi oluveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza kwegiya, luthintele kakhulu ukuqaliswa kokuqhekeka.
III. Iingenelo ezingundoqo zokuSebenzisa
Xa kuthelekiswa nesirhubuluzi sakwantu-uhlobo okanye{1}}ityathanga lesikhululo esisodwa{2}}sohlobo lomatshini oqhushumbayo, ulwakhiwo olujikajikayo lubonisa iingenelo ezingenakuphinda zithathelwe indawo kwi{3}}ekugqibeleni ukusetyenzwa kwegiya.
Ungquzulwano olungenaziro kunye nemfezeko ephezulu yomphezulu ({0}engonakalisi)
Le yeyona nzuzo isisiseko yesakhiwo se-turntable. Kwi-crawler{1}}chwetheza umatshini odubulayo, iigiya ziyaqengqeleka kwaye ziyangqubana. Nangona ukusebenza kakuhle kuphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba konakalise iindawo zamazinyo ezicutshungulweyo (ukulimala kokunkqonkqoza), kwaye kukhokelela ekukhutsheni ngqo.
Isixhobo se-turntable sisebenzisa indawo yokubeka. Igiya ngalinye libekwe ngokuzimeleyo kwi-turntable encinci, kwaye yodwa enye kwenye ngexesha lokucubungula ngaphandle konxibelelwano. Oku akukhuseli nje ukuchaneka koqobo kweegiya kodwa kukwavumela imveliso "ebhityileyo" ephezulu{2}}yexabiso lomsebenzi.
2. Ukuhambelana kweNkqubo kunye noLawulo lobungakanani
Itheyibhile ejikelezayo -isixhobo sohlobo lwezixhobo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngePLC ephucukileyo kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso, ezinokuthi ziphumeze ukuphindaphinda inkqubo ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukulawula ukuphakama kwe-arc ye-Almen: Ngokulungelelanisa i-motor frequency of the shot blasting machine (ukulawula isantya sokutshiza) kunye neqondo lokuvula isango lonikezelo lokudubula (ukulawula izinga lokuhamba), inkqubo inokulawula ngokuthe ngqo ukuphakama kwe-arc. Umzekelo, igiya yothumelo ngokuqhelekileyo ifuna ukuphakama kwe-arc ukuba izinzile ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-0.35mmA - 0.5 mmA.
Isiqinisekiso sokugubungela: Isantya esijikelezayo se-turntable encinci sichaneke ngokuchanekileyo kunye nexesha elidlulayo lesixhobo sokudubula, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinga lokugubungela indawo yeengcambu zamazinyo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-200%. Oku kuthetha ukuba umgangatho wegiya uqiniswe ngokupheleleyo, ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iingozi zoxinzelelo ezibangelwa ngamanqaku okusebenza okuqala.
3. Ukujikeleza kwepellet ngokufanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokuhlelwa
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana "kwempembelelo yempembelelo", izixhobo zohlobo lwetafile ezijikelezayo zihlala zibandakanya inkqubo yokucoca i-pellet esebenzayo.
Ukukhetha umoya kunye nokuhlola: Isixhobo sibuyisela iibhola zentsimbi ezisetyenzisiweyo nge-screw conveyor kunye ne-elevator yebhakethi. Ubutyobo nothuli ziyasuswa ngesixhobo sokwahlula umoya, emva koko iyunifomu kunye neeprojekthi ezivunyiweyo zikhethwa ngesikrini esichanekileyo-esiphezulu.
Iiprojectiles ezingafanelekanga zihlolwe ngaphandle kwesikrini sokungcangcazela ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla empembelelo angaguqukiyo.
Inzuzo yobuchwephesha: Oku kuthintela iiprojectiles ezibukhali ekubeni zikrwele umphezulu weegiya, ziqinisekisa ukuba amandla ekinetic empembelelo nganye ahlala ngaphakathi koluhlu oluchaziweyo.
4. Uyilo lwemodyuli oluguquguqukayo kunye nokusebenza kokutywinwa
Izixhobo zangoku ezijikajikayo zibandakanya itekhnoloji yokwahlula kwindawo yokusebenzela. Ngokumisela izikhululo zokukhupha, izitishi zokuzihlukanisa, kunye nokulayisha / ukukhulula izitishi, kunye nokudibanisa nokutywinwa kwamakhethini athambileyo, ukuvuza kweeprojectiles kuthintelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zeegiya (ezinje ngama-200mm amazinyo epani yedayamitha okanye amazinyo angama-500mm ubude beshaft), kuphela zizixhobo ezikwi-turntable encinci ezifuna ukutshintshwa ukuze kutshintshe imveliso ngokukhawuleza, ukomeleza kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwemveliso.
IV. Ukuqukumbela
I-turntable-uhlobo lwegiya yokudubula ukudubula umatshini wokomeleza udibanisa "indlela yeplanethi eshukumayo" kunye "nolawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-ejection" ukulungisa iingxaki zomonakalo womzimba kunye nokomelezwa okungalinganiyo okubangelwa zizixhobo zemveli kwiigiya. Akuyona kuphela isixhobo sokucoca kodwa kunye nesixhobo sokuguqulwa kwezinto.
Kwizinto ezisebenzayo, intsalela yoxinzelelo olucinezelayo kwingcambu yezinyo yegiya elungiswa ngulo matshini wokomeleza igiya{0}}uhlobo luyakwazi ukufikelela ku -800 MPa ukuya -1000 MPa, kwaye ubomi bokudinwa bunokongezwa kaninzi okanye amashumi amaxesha. Kumashishini okuvelisa anamhlanje azama ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye namaxesha amade ewaranti, esi sixhobo sisiqinisekiso senkqubo eyimfuneko ekufezekiseni "ubunzima" kunye "netorque ephezulu".
