Intlakohlaza-yomelezwa umatshini wokuqhumisa udubuloSpring{1}}umatshini wokudubula owomeleziweyo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zoomatshini bokuqhumisa. Namhlanje, siyakwazisa ngobuchwephesha umatshini wokuqhushumba entwasahlobo.
Oomatshini bokuqhushumba be-Spring shot baqinisa izixhobo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa unyango oluphezulu lwemithombo. Ukomeleza ukuqhushumba kwembumbulu yinkqubo eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukomeleza amandla okudinwa kwamalungu aphantsi koxinzelelo olutshintshanayo. INkampani yoomatshini bokugalela ngoBungane ngumvelisi osebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwimveliso yoomatshini bokuqhumisa entwasahlobo kunye noomatshini bokuqinisa ukudubula kwasentwasahlobo. Xa ukhetha izixhobo, ungakhetha nokuba luhlobo lwesikhasi okanye uhlobo lwehuku. Ngokubanzi, abasebenzisi abaninzi bakhetha umatshini wokuqhumisa umatshini wokugada wokomeleza intwasahlobo.
Nantsi intshayelelo eneenkcukacha kumatshini wokuqhushumba wasentwasahlobo kumntu wonke.
I. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweNtwasahlobo.
Umthombo yinto nje yokuqokelela. Inomsebenzi wokugcina amandla, kodwa ayikwazi ukukhulula amandla ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukufezekisa umsebenzi wokukhutshwa okucothayo, kufuneka kuqondwe "ngohlobo lwentwasahlobo + olukhulu lokuhanjiswa kwendlela", ebonwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiwotshi zoomatshini. Imithombo sele isetyenziswa ixesha elide kakhulu. Izaphetha zamandulo kunye nezaphetha zimbini iindidi zemithombo kwingqiqo ebanzi. Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, umqambi wentwasahlobo kufuneka abe ngusosayensi waseBrithani uRobertHooke. Nangona i-helical compression springs yayisele ivele kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngelo xesha, uHooke ucebise "uMthetho kaHooke" - ukunweba kwentwasahlobo kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nobukhulu bamandla asebenzayo. Yayisekelwe kulo mgaqo wokuba ngo-1776, isikali sasentwasahlobo sisebenzisa i-helical compression springs yaqanjwa. Kungekudala, umthombo olungiselelwe ngokukodwa iiwotshi neewotshi ezisekelwe kulo mgaqo wenziwa nguHooke ngokwakhe. Umthombo ovisisana noMthetho kaHooke ungumthombo wokwenene ngengqiqo yokwenene. I-disc spring yasungulwa ngumFrentshi waseBerleville. Luhlobo lwewasha{14}}uhlobo lwasentlakohlaza olunomnqamlezo oyiconical{15}}icandelo elenziwe ngeshiti lentsimbi okanye ibhilethi yomgunyathi. Emva kokuvela koshishino lwanamhlanje, ukongeza kwimithombo ye-disc, iintlobo ezintsha zemithombo efana nemithombo yegesi, i-rubber springs, i-coil springs, i-die springs, i-stainless steel springs, imithombo yomoya kunye nemithombo ye-alloy yememori nayo ibonakala.
Ukudubula kwentsimbi kumatshini wokuqhumisa kuqikelelwa kumphezulu womsebenzi ngaphandle koxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, ukufumana usasazo lwengingqi loxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Xa isantya esiphezulu sokudubula esicetywayo kwi-workpiece surface sifikelela kwi-80-90M / S, kunokubangela ukufakwa okufanayo. Ngaphantsi kwendawo eqhumayo, isinyithi siya konakala, kwaye ibhalansi yemikhosi emibini ivelisa amandla oxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwesinyithi. Kumaleko angaphezulu, olu xinzelelo lusebenza kumphezulu ukusuka kwimikhombandlela ethe nkqo. Kumaleko asezantsi, olu xinzelelo lubangela ukuguqulwa okusisigxina, okuncinci kunoko kubangelwa uxinzelelo. Izinto zokusebenza ezifuna ukudutyulwa ziqine kufuneka zigqibezele uxinzelelo lokuqala phambi kokuba zisetyenziswe. Ukomelezwa komphezulu kunokwenza uxinzelelo luhambelane. Ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo, ukunyanzeliswa komphezulu wokudubula ukudubula kuyancipha. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukudutyulwa kokuqina kokudubula kunokuphucula amandla okudinwa kwesinyithi
Ii. Intshayelelo kuMatshini wokuQhutywa kweCrawler Spring Shot.
Umatshini wokuqhumisa wohlobo lokudubula sisixhobo esiphakathi nesincinci{0}}nobungakanani bokuqhushumba. Isebenzisa -ukunxiba kwamandla aphezulu{3}}imizila yerabha enganyangekiyo okanye amabhanti entsimbi yemanganese ukuphekuza imithombo, kwaye emva koko umatshini wokuqhumisa udubula umphezulu wemithombo, ngaloo ndlela uphumeza isiphumo sokucoca nokomelezwa. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi, njengokucoca, ukususwa komhlwa kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisa ii-castings, i-forgings, i-stampings, i-gear, imithombo kunye namanye amashishini. Ikulungele ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokusebenza ezingoyikiyo ukungqubana. Ingasetyenziswa kwiingcingo okanye njengomatshini omnye. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo luyahluka kwixabiso ngokuxhomekeke kubume bayo kunye nobukhulu. Amaxabiso aphantsi axabisa ngaphezulu kwe-yuan ezingama-20,000, ngelixa amaxabiso aphezulu angaxabisa ngaphezulu kwe-yuan eyi-100,000.
Iii. Ukukhethwa koomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kweSpring Shot.
Ukongeza ekukhetheni umatshini wokuqhushumba wokudubula, abasebenzisi banokukhetha okuqhubekayo ngohlobo, uhlobo lwehuku, uhlobo lwetafile -ejikelezayo yesikhululo, uhlobo lwekhonkco lokumiswa, njl.
Iv. IiParameters zobuGcisa be-Spring Shot Blasting Machine.
Ezi zilandelayo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo iiparitha zobugcisa, apho abasebenzisi banokukhetha ngokukhululekileyo kwaye baqwalasele.
Ubukhulu bentwasahlobo obufanelekileyo: 70-200mm.
2. Ubude bentwasahlobo: 100-500mm.
3. Exhotywe ngenkqubo yokususa uthuli, ihlangabezana nemigangatho yelizwe lokukhusela indalo.
4. ulawulo lwe-plc, ukulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokukhulula. Abasebenzisi banokukhetha ukulayisha ngesandla, okuya kunciphisa iindleko zokufaka.
5. Inokususa amakhulu aliqela eekhilogram ngexesha. Ukuba umthamo wemveliso mkhulu, unokunyuswa ukuya kwiitoni ezininzi ngexesha.
6. Ixesha lokucoca. Ukuba malunga nokususa ukungcola kunye nomhlwa, ixesha lokucoca ngokubanzi malunga nemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwe-10. Ukuba umphumo wokomeleza uya kufezekiswa, ke iseshoni yokucoca enye iya kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20.