Iimeko zesicelo sothuli{0}lomatshini wasimahla wokuqhumisa isanti
Umatshini wokufunxa i-vacuum shot, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wothuli{0}olusimahla wokuqhunyiswa kwesanti, umatshini wokurisayikilishwa wokuqhunyiswa kwesanti okanye umatshini wokukhuselwa kwesanti wokusingqongileyo, yinkqubo evaliweyo yelophu edibanisa imisebenzi emithathu emikhulu: ukuqhushumba kwesanti, ukuphononongwa kwe-abrasive kunye nokuqokelela uthuli.
Umgaqo wayo ongundoqo wokusebenza ngulo: ngokusebenzisa -isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kwerhasi ukutshiza izinto ezirhabaxa ukuze zichaphazele umphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenza, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ngamandla okufunxa okufunxayo, izinto ezirhawuzelayo emva kwempembelelo, ukungcola okukhutshiweyo (okunjengomhlwa kunye nepeyinti), kunye nothuli lufunxwa ngoko nangoko kumatshini wokwahlula kunye nokuhluzwa. Iibrasives ezicocekileyo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ngelixa uthuli luqokelelwa kwiingxowa zothuli.
Yile nto kanye ivaliweyo-yembonakalo yeluphu "yesitshizi esikhawulezileyo kunye noqokelelo olukhawulezileyo" olumisela iingenelo zalo ezingenakubuyiselwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:
1. Iimeko ezineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zococeko kunye nothuli{1}neemeko zasimahla
Le yeyona ndawo iphambili yokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokufunxa i-vacuum shot.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa{0}}kwezixhobo zokusebenza
Umboniso: Iimoto, imizimba yempompo, izindlu ezithwele kunye nezinye izixhobo kumgca wemveliso zifuna ukugcinwa kancinci okanye ukutshintshwa, kodwa kukho izixhobo ezichanekileyo zokuhambisa, iinkqubo zokulawula umbane okanye iimveliso ezijikelezayo.
Izinto eziluncedo: Umatshini wokufunxa i-vacuum shot unokucoca ngokuchanekileyo umhlwa kunye ne-sealant endala ukusuka kwindawo yokukhwelana, imingxuma yebholiti kunye nezinye iindawo zesixhobo, ngelixa i-abrasives kunye nothuli aluyi kutshiza kwisixhobo esichanekileyo esijikelezileyo, ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwesibini kunye nomonakalo.
Ukutya, amayeza kunye nemizi mveliso yokuthambisa
Umboniso: Ukunyangwa komphezulu okanye ukucocwa kwezixhobo kumgca wokuvelisa (ezifana namatanki okuxuba, amabhande okuhambisa, kunye neeflange zombhobho) kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-disinfection kunye nokutshiza.
Iingenelo: Inokususa ngokucokisekileyo amabala e-oyile, umhlwa kunye neengubo ezindala, ngelixa ivelisa phantse uthuli. Ihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno ezingqongqo zala mashishini ococeko lwemekobume yemveliso kwaye ithintela iimveliso ukuba zingcoliseke.
Iziko lamandla enyukliya kunye nokugcinwa kwe-aerospace
Umboniso: Ukuqhuba imisebenzi yolondolozo kwindawo enovakalelo oluphezulu nokulawulwayo.
Iingenelo: Inokuqokelela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihlukanise izinto ezinobungozi (ezifana nothuli lwe-radioactive kunye namasuntswana okugquma okuyityhefu), ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwawo kwimo engqongileyo, kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo.
2. Iimeko apho indawo incinyiweyo okanye ukhuseleko olupheleleyo alunakubonelelwa
Uthuli lwangaphakathi kunye nendawo yokusebenzela{0}oomatshini basimahla bokuqhunyiswa kwesanti, oomatshini bokuqhunyiswa besanti abanokuphinda basetyenziswe okanye oomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kwesanti
Umboniso: Ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo somzi-mveliso okanye kwindawo yokusebenzela yokulungisa, kuyimfuneko ukucoca indawo ethile yomsebenzi omkhulu (njengomthungo we-weld okanye indawo enesiphene). Ukuba kusetyenziswa uqhushumbo lwesanti oluvulekileyo lwemveli, ishedi enkulu yothuli{1}ifuna ukwakhiwa, nto leyo idla ixesha{2}}nomsebenzi onzima.
Izinto eziluncedo: Umpu wokutshiza womatshini wokufunxa wevacuum udla ngokuza nomsesane wokutywina werabha, onokubambelela ngokusondeleyo kumphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenzela ukwenza “igumbi lokusebenza” elincinane. Iyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo eqhelekileyo yeeworkshop ngaphandle kokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, ukwenza lula kakhulu umsebenzi wokulungiselela.
Sebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo nakwiZithuba ezimxinwa
Umsebenzi wenziwa kwiindawo ezingenamoya kakuhle kunye nezimxinwa ezifana nezakhiwo zentsimbi Iibhulorho, ingaphakathi lezakhiwo, iikhabhinethi zeenqanawa, kunye nengaphakathi lemibhobho.
Izinto eziluncedo: Isixhobo sikhaphukhaphu (imifuziselo emincinci inokuthwalwa ngesandla), ayivelisi uthuli olusasazekileyo, inokubonakala okuphezulu, iphucula indawo yokusebenza kubaqhubi, kwaye ikwanciphisa impembelelo kwezinye iindawo.
3. Unyango olukhethiweyo / olulungileyo lomphezulu
Unyango lwe-weld seam
Umboniso: Emva kwe-welding, kuyimfuneko ukucoca isikali se-slag kunye ne-oxide kwi-weld seam kunye nobushushu{0}}indawo echatshazelweyo ukuququzelela{1}}uvavanyo olungonakalisi (olufana ne-PT, MT) okanye ukutshiza okulandelayo.
Izinto eziluncedo: Inokucoca ngokuchanekileyo i-weld seam ngaphandle kokonakalisa isambatho sokuqala sezinto ezisisiseko ezijikelezayo, kwaye umphumo wonyango ufana nococeko oluphezulu.
Ukususwa kokwaleka kwendawo
Umboniso: Kuphela yifilim yepeyinti endala okanye ityatyekwe kwindawo yendawo yomsebenzi ekufuneka isuswe ukuze ipeyinte{0}ipeyinti yokupeyinta kunye nokulungiswa, endaweni yokujonga umphezulu wonke wesixhobo sokuseta kwindawo "yentsimbi emhlophe".
Izinto eziluncedo: Sula imida yokucubungula, akukho monakalo ogqithiseleyo kwi-coating ejikelezayo ejikelezayo, ukugcina ixesha kunye neendleko zempahla.
Ukucocwa nokubuyiselwa kwamatye kunye neefacades zokwakha
Umboniso:-ongonakalisi ukucocwa kobumdaka, uludaka oludadayo okanye iidyasi ezindala kwizakhiwo zembali, amacwecwe amatye kunye neendonga zangaphandle.
Iinzuzo: Ngokulungelelanisa uhlobo lwe-abrasive kunye noxinzelelo, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lunokufezekiswa, ukususa kuphela iindawo ezifuna ukucocwa, ngelixa ukwandisa ukukhuselwa kwenkcubeko yenkcubeko ngokwayo okanye isakhiwo sokwakha. Okwangoku, akukho ngcoliseko lothuli kwindawo engqongileyo.
4. Iimeko ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokuphumelela kwezoqoqosho kunye nokuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo
Ulawulo lweendleko ezigwenxa
Izinto eziluncedo: Ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokubuyisela i-abrasive (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95%), ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i-abrasives ebiza kakhulu (njengesanti ye-ceramic kunye neentsimbi zeglasi), inokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwe-abrasive.
Imimandla enemigaqo engqongqo yokukhuselwa kwendalo
Izinto eziluncedo: Ilawula ukukhutshwa kothuli kunye neyona nto iphuma kumthombo, inceda amashishini ukuba ahlangabezane ngokulula nempilo yasemsebenzini (efana nothintelo lwe-silicosis) kunye nemithetho yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo, kwaye uphephe izohlwayo okanye izikhalazo ngenxa yemicimbi yothuli.
Isishwankathelo
Elona xabiso lomatshini wokufunxa uthuli,{0}oomatshini basimahla bokuqhunyiswa kwesanti, ukurisayikilisha oomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kwentlabathi okanye oomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kwesanti abalungele ukusingqongileyo balele kwisisombululo sabo sezona ndawo zibuhlungu zokuqhushumba kwentlabathi: ungcoliseko lothuli kunye nenkunkuma eqhumayo.
Oomatshini bokufunxa i-vacuum shot,{0}oomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kwesanti basimahla, ukurisayikilisha oomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kwentlabathi okanye oomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kwentlabathi abalungele ukusingqongileyo baguqule imisebenzi yokuqhushumba kwentlabathi ukusuka kwinkqubo "erhabaxa nengcoliseke kakhulu" ukuya kwitekhnoloji "elungileyo, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye iyalawuleka". Ke ngoko, kuzo zonke iimeko zonyango ezifuna ukucoceka, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, oomatshini bokufunxa i-vacuum shot sisixhobo esithandwayo.