Umatshini wokuqhumisa wohlobo lwegubu ufanelekile kwizinto zokusebenza
Umatshini wokuqhumisa igubu (umatshini wokucoca igubu eliqhumayo) sisixhobo sokucoca umphezulu esiqhele ukusetyenziswa, esicoca ikakhulu, someleze okanye sigudise umphezulu wezinto zokusebenza ngokudubula{0}}kwesantya esiphezulu. Ilunge ngakumbi ukucoca ibhetshi encinci -enobungakanani,{3}}engakhubazekiyo kwaye iqengqeleke iingceba zokusebenza. Ezi zilandelayo ziintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo ukucocwa ngomatshini wokuqhumisa igubu:
I. Iimpawu zezixhobo zokusebenza Ilungele umatshini wokuqhumisa wohlobo lwegubu (umatshini wokucoca igubu lokudubula)
Ubungakanani obuncinci: Ubungakanani be-workpiece ngokuqhelekileyo abugqithisi umda womthamo we-drum yomatshini (ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kweesentimitha ezininzi ubude, ububanzi kunye nokuphakama), okulungele ukuqengqeleka ngaphakathi kwidrama.
Ungoyiki ukungqubana: Izinto zesixhobo sokusebenza kufuneka zibe namandla athile kunye nokuqina, zikwazi ukumelana nongquzulwano kunye kunye nefuthe lokudubula, kwaye kungabi lula ukwaphuka okanye ukonakala.
Isakhiwo esilula: Akukho mingxuma enzulu, i-slits emxinwa okanye imingxuma yangaphakathi eyinkimbinkimbi (ngaphandle koko iprojectile iya kuba nzima ukuyicoca ngokucokisekileyo).
Ukusetyenzwa kwebhetshi: Ilungele ukusetyenzwa kwebhetshi yamalungu aphakathi kunye namancinci{0}}ancinci, ngobuchule obuphezulu kunye nokucoca okufanayo.
Ii. Iindidi zokusebenzela ezisebenzayo zoomatshini bokuqhumisa igubu (umatshini wokucoca igubu eliqhumayo)
Ishishini le-Foundry: Izinto ezisasisiweyo ezincinci (ezifana nezindlu zevalvu, izifakelo zemibhobho, iindawo zehardware, ii-autocast castings, njl.njl.), iifogi, kunye nobushushu{1}}ezingenanto ezivaliweyo.
Ukucutshungulwa kwesinyithi: iibholiti, iinati, iiwasha, amatyathanga, izixhobo (iisando, iziklintshi), iinxalenye zesitampu, iindawo eziqhelekileyo, njl.
Umzi-mveliso wokunyanga ubushushu: Ukususa isikali se-oxide kwiindawo emva kokucima kunye nokungcwatywa kwe-carburizing, njengeentsimbi ezingenanto, iindawo zeshaft, njl.
Amalungu eemoto: amacandelo amancinci okunqunyanyiswa, iintonga zokudibanisa, amakhonkco episton, i-brake pad blanks, njl.
Oomatshini bokwakha: amacandelo amancinci okwakhiwa, izikhonkwane, imithombo, njl.
Nxiba-amalungu axhathisayo: iilitha ezincinci, nxiba{1}}iibhola ezixhathisayo, izixhobo zoomatshini bezolimo, njl.
Iii. Iimeko apho uhlobo lwegubu ludubule umatshini wokuqhumisa (umatshini wokucoca igubu lokudubula) awufanelekanga okanye kufuneka usetyenziswe ngononophelo.
Ukuchaneka okanye iindawo ezicekethekileyo{0}}ezibiyelwe ngodonga: ezifana{1}}neendawo ezicekethekileyo ze-aluminiyam eziluqilima kunye neendawo ezinemisonto echanekekileyo, ziqhele ukonakala okanye ukonakala.
Izixhobo zokusebenza ezinemingxuma enzulu okanye imingxuma engaphakathi entsonkothileyo: Ukudubula kunzima ukungena kwiikona ezifileyo, kwaye umphumo wokucoca umbi.
Kwizixhobo zokusebenza ezineemfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho: Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukuguda kwasekuqaleni okanye ukuphepha imikrwelo yokungqubana (njengamacandelo aphuculweyo), akucebisi ukuyisebenzisa.
Amalungu abhijelwe lula: afana nesprings kunye neerodi ezibhityileyo (ezinokubhijela kwiibhola), zifuna izinto ezikhethekileyo okanye zisebenzise ezinye izixhobo (ezinje nge hook{0}}uhlobo loomatshini bokuqhushumba kweembumbulu).
Iv. Izinto eziluncedo koomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kweGubu lokuDubula
Iqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo: Emva kokulayisha, igqiba ngokuzenzekelayo ukucoca kunye nokukhupha, ukugcina umsebenzi.
Ukucocwa okufanayo: Ukujikeleza kwegubu kubangela ukuba i-workpiece ihlale ijikeleza, iqinisekisa ukuba yonke imiphezulu idibana ngokufanayo kunye nokudubula.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Kufanelekile ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwamanani amaninzi amancinci.
I-Versatility: Ngaphandle kokususa isikali se-oxide kunye ne-rust layers, ingasetyenziselwa ukomeleza umphezulu, ukuchithwa, kunye nokugqiba, njl.
V. Izilumkiso zoMshini wokuDubula iGubu lokuDubula (iDrum Shot Blasting Cleaning Machine
Ukulayisha ulawulo lwevolumu: Umthamo wesixhobo sokusebenza ngokubanzi awudluli kwi-70% ukuya kwi-80% yomthamo wegubu ukuqinisekisa ukuwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukukhetha i-Shot: Ngokwempahla ye-workpiece (intsimbi, isinyithi, isinyithi esingeyiyo-isinyithi, njl.njl.) kunye neemfuno zokucoca, khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo (i-steel shot, i-stainless steel shot, i-ceramic shot, njl. njl.) kunye nobukhulu bamasuntswana okudubula.
Uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo: Lungiselela umphumo ngokulungelelanisa iiparamitha ezifana nesantya segubu, ixesha lokudubula, kunye ne-ejection Angle.
Isishwankathelo
Umatshini wokuqhumisa idrum (i-drum shot blasting cleaning machine) lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokucocwa komphezulu weentsimbi ezincinci kunye ne-forgings, iindawo eziqhelekileyo kunye neenxalenye zebhetshi ezingoyiki ukungqubana. Kufanelekile ngokukodwa ukukhupha isikali se-oxide, i-rust, i-burrs kunye nokuqiniswa kwendawo. Ukuchaneka, izixhobo zokusebenza ezintsonkothileyo okanye eziethe-ethe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zokuqhushumba (ezifana ne hook{2}}uhlobo lomatshini wokuqhumisa, ibhanti{3}}uhlobo lomatshini odubulayo, ngokusebenzisa{4}}uhlobo loomatshini bokuqhushumba, njl. njl.). Kwizicelo eziphathekayo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo olusekelwe kwiimpawu zomsebenzi kunye neemfuno zenkqubo.