Iingenelo zohlobo lokunqunyanyiswa komatshini wokuqhumisa
Umatshini wokuqhushumba wetsheyina onqunyanyisiweyo ulunge kakhulu kwaye uqolile ngokuqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa{0}}uhlobo lwezixhobo zokucoca. Ihlala ithumela izixhobo zokusebenza kwigumbi lokucoca eliqhumayo ukuze lilungiswe ngekhonkco lokuhambisa elinqunyanyisiweyo. Iinzuzo zayo eziphambili zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kwimiba efana ne-automation, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nolawulo lweendleko.
Oku kulandelayo ziinzuzo ezithile zohlobo lokunqunyanyiswa komatshini wokuqhushumba wokudubula:
1. Ukusebenza kwemveliso ephezulu kakhulu kunye nenqanaba lokuzenzekelayo
Continuous assembly line operation: This is its most core advantage. The workpieces are continuously and uniformly passed through the shot blasting chamber by the hanging chain, achieving an uninterrupted process of "loading -> shot blasting ->ukothula", ukuphelisa ixesha lokulinda ukusebenza kwebhetshi, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kuphezulu kakhulu kunoko kwezixhobo eziphazamisayo ezifana nohlobo lwehuku kunye nohlobo lwegubu.
Ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo: Emva kokuba iiparamitha zokusebenza (ezifana nesantya sekhonkco kunye nokudubula komatshini wokuqhumisa amandla) zisetiwe, yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa ifuna phantse akukho kungenelela komntu. Kufanelekile kakhulu ukudibanisa kumgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo kwaye lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuphumelela "Industry 4.0" kunye "neefektri ezingenabantu".
Imveliso yesingqisho: Inokudibaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nomlambo (njengokuphosa, ukunyanga ukushisa) kunye nomlambo osezantsi (njengokutshiza, ukuhlanganisana) iinkqubo, ukwenza isigqi sokuvelisa esigudileyo kunye nokuphucula yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa.
2. Isiphumo esibalaseleyo sokucoca kunye nokuhambelana
Akukho mabala angaboniyo ekucoceni: Xa iworkpiece inqunyanyisiwe, ingajikwa kwii-engile ezininzi kwigumbi lokuqhushumba-indlela ejikelezayo yekhonkco lokunqunyanyiswa (okanye isixhobo sokuphakamisa esiyilwe kakuhle), sivumela yonke imiphezulu yendawo yokusebenza (kuquka umngxuma ongaphakathi kunye negrooves entsonkothileyo ukuba ivele ngokupheleleyo) -isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba, ngoko ke kuzuzwa iziphumo ezifanayo kunye nokucoca ngokucokisekileyo.
Isiphumo sokusebenza esizinzile: Ngenxa yeeparamitha ezimiselweyo ezifana nesantya sokuhamba se-workpiece kunye nokudutyulwa kwesantya sokuqhushumba, iqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zokusebenza kwibhetshi enye okanye iibhetshi ezahlukeneyo zinokufikelela umgangatho wokucoca ongaguquguqukiyo (umgangatho ofanayo wococeko kunye noburhabaxa bomphezulu).
3. Ukulungelelaniswa okubanzi kokusebenza kunye namandla okusebenza anamandla ohlobo lokunqunyanyiswa komatshini wokuqhumisa
Ilungele iworkpieces ezintsonkothileyo: Ngokukodwa zilungele ukusetyenzwa okuphakathi kunye namancinci{0}}ubungakanani beendawo ezintsonkothileyo ezithanda ukungqubana kunye neempembelelo, njengeentloko ze-cylinder ye-injini, ii-crankshafts, iirodi zokuqhagamshela, iigiya, izindlu zeemoto, ii-hubs ze-brake, njl.
Iyakwazi ukuphatha izixhobo zokusebenza ezishushu: Iyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo-izixhobo zokusebenza zobushushu eziphuma kumgca wokuphosa okanye kwiziko lobushushu, ukuphumeza "ukucoca okushushu", ukuphelisa inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nokugcina ixesha kunye nendawo.
Umthwalo owomeleleyo-umthamo wokuthwala: Ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yetyathanga lokunqunyanyiswa luqinile, kunye -nomthamo wokuphakamisa omkhulu omnye. Iyakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye inomthwalo owomeleleyo.
4. Iinzuzo ezigqwesileyo kwezoqoqosho kunye nolawulo lweendleko
Gcina iindleko zabasebenzi: Ngeqondo eliphezulu lokuzisebenzela, ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela i-1-i-2 kuphela abasebenzi abafunekayo ukuze basebenze kwindawo yokulayisha kunye neyokothula, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kubaqhubi kunye nokwehliswa kweendleko zomsebenzi wexesha elide.
Izinga eliphezulu lokudubula kwakhona: Isixhobo sixhotyiswe nge-elevator esebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunye ne-magnetic / isahlukanisi somoya, esinokwahlula ngokufanelekileyo ukudubula okukhoyo kuthuli kunye nobutyobo, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ukudubula okungaguqukiyo, okukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kokudubula okuphantsi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okunengqiqo: Isixhobo sisebenza kwindawo ezinzileyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuzinzile, kunqanda ukulahleka kwamandla okubangelwa kukuqalisa rhoqo kunye nokuma kwezixhobo eziphazamisayo.
5. Ukuphucula indawo yokusebenza kunye nokuthobela ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko
Umsebenzi ovaliweyo: Inkqubo yokudubula iqhunyiswa kwigumbi lokucoca elivaliweyo, ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukutshiza kothuli kunye nokudubula.
Inkqubo edibeneyo yokususa uthuli: Umatshini wokunqunyanyiswa kwetsheyina lokunqunyanyiswa uxhotyiswe ngengxowa enkulu-enokuthi iqokelele ngokufanelekileyo uthuli oluveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, ukugcina iworkshop ingaphakathi icocekile, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo yabasebenzi.
Isishwankathelo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo
Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo zomatshini wokudubula wetsheyina lokunqunyanyiswa zinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mabala angaboniyo kunye{0}}neziphumo zokucoca ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uphumeze imveliso-enkulu, eqhubekayo nezenzekelayo, ekugqibeleni ifikelele kwiinjongo ezibanzi zokhuseleko oluphezulu, ugcino lwamandla, ukonga abasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Umatshini wokuqhushumba wohlobo lokunqunyanyiswa ulungele kakhulu amashishini alandelayo kunye neemeko:
Umzi-mveliso wokwenziwa kweemoto: Ukucocwa komthamo omkhulu wamalungu afana neenjini, iibhokisi zegiya, amavili, kunye nezinto ze-chassis.
Ishishini le-Foundry: Ukucocwa kwentsimbi etyhidiweyo kunye neenxalenye zentsimbi, ukususa isanti yokubumba kunye nesikali se-oxide.
Izixhobo ze-Hardware kunye nokuveliswa koomatshini: iigiya, amatyathanga, iindawo eziqhelekileyo, njl.
Umzi-mveliso wokunyanga ubushushu: Ukususwa kwesikali se-oksidi yomphezulu kwizinto zokusebenza emva konyango lobushushu.
Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi kunye noomatshini bokwakha: Ilungele izinto eziphakathi nezincinci{0}}ezincinci, iikhabhi, njl.
Ukuqukumbela, xa unenani elikhulu lezinto eziphakathi-eziphakathi kunye nezinzima{1}ezimile okwemilo ezifuna ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo nangomgangatho ophezulu, umatshini wokunqunyanyiswa wetsheyini yokuqhumisa uqhele ukuba sesinye sezisombululo ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusebenza kweendleko.