Umahluko phakathi koomatshini besanti ye-pneumatic kunye noomatshini be-sandblasting engamanzi
Oomatshini beSandblasting zezona mveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-abrasive jet applications. Ngokubanzi, oomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kwesanti bahlulahlulwe baziindidi ezimbini ezinkulu: oomatshini besanti yepneumatic kunye noomatshini bolwelo besanti. Oomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kwesanti ye-pneumatic banokuhlelwa ngakumbi koomatshini bokufunxa isanti kunye noxinzelelo koomatshini besanti.
Umatshini wokufunxa isanti
Umatshini opheleleyo wokufunxa isanti ngokuqhelekileyo uqulunqwe ziinkqubo ezintandathu, ezizezi, inkqubo yolwakhiwo, inkqubo yamandla aphakathi, inkqubo yombhobho, inkqubo yokususa uthuli, inkqubo yolawulo kunye nenkqubo encedisayo.
2. UMmiselo wokuSebenza
Uhlobo lokufunxa umatshini wokuqhumisa isanti usebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo njengamandla. Ngesantya esiphezulu-sentshukumo yesantya sokuhamba komoya, uxinzelelo olubi lwenziwa ngaphakathi kompu wokutshiza, ofunxa iabrasive ngombhobho wokuhambisa isanti ukuya kumpu wokutshiza uze uwukhuphe ngombhobho wokutshiza, uwutshize phezu komhlaba ukuze usetyenzwe ukufezekisa injongo elindelekileyo yokusetyenzwa. Kumatshini wokufunxa i-sandblasting, umoya ocinezelweyo usebenza zombini njengamandla okutya kunye namandla okukhawulezisa ejethi.
Cinezela-kumatshini wesanti
1. Ukwakhiwa ngokubanzi: Ushicilelo olupheleleyo-kumatshini osebenza kwisanti eyomileyo idla ngokuqulunqwa zizixokelelwano ezine, ezizezi, itanki yoxinzelelo, inkqubo yamandla ephakathi, inkqubo yemibhobho, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo.
2. Umgaqo osebenzayo woshicilelo{1}}kumatshini wesanti: Ushicilelo{2}}kumatshini wokuqhumisa isanti usebenzisa umoya oxinanisiweyo njengamandla. Ngoxinzelelo olusebenzayo olusekwe ngumoya oxinzelelweyo kwitanki yoxinzelelo, i-abrasive icinezelwa kumbhobho wokuhambisa isanti ngevalve yokukhupha isanti ize ikhutshwe ngombhobho, ifikelele kumphezulu ukuze kusetyenzwe ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo elindelekileyo yokusetyenzwa. Kumatshini wokushicilela{5}kumatshini wokuqhumisa isanti, umoya oxinanisiweyo usebenza njengamandla okutya kunye namandla okukhawuleza wejethi.
Umatshini wokuqhumisa isanti elulwelo
Xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini besanti eyomileyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo koomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kwesanti ye-liquid kukuba balawula ngokufanelekileyo ukungcoliseka kothuli ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhunyiswa kwesanti kunye nokuphucula indawo yokusebenza kwimisebenzi yesanti.
1. Ukubunjwa ngokubanzi: Umatshini opheleleyo we-sandblasting ye-liquid ngokuqhelekileyo uqulunqwe ngeendlela ezintlanu, ezizezi: inkqubo yesakhiwo, inkqubo yamandla aphakathi, inkqubo yepayipi, inkqubo yokulawula kunye nenkqubo yokuncedisa.
2. Umgaqo-siseko wokuSebenza: Umatshini we-sandblasting we-liquid usebenzisa ipompo yokucoca ulwelo njengombane wombane wokugaya. Ngempompo yolwelo lokusila, iqula{2}}ulwelo lokusila oluxutyiweyo (umxube webrasive namanzi) lusiwa kumpu wokutshiza. Umoya ocinezelweyo usebenza njengamandla okukhawulezayo kulwelo lokusila kwaye ungene kwisibhamu sokutshiza ngombhobho wokuhambisa umoya. Ngaphakathi kompu wokutshiza, umoya ocinezelweyo ukhawulezisa ulwelo lokusila olungena kumpu emva koko lukhutshwe ngombhobho, luwutshize phezu komhlaba ukuze lusetyenzwe ukuze lufezekise injongo elindelekileyo yokusetyenzwa. Kumatshini we-sandblasting engamanzi, impompo yolwelo yokusila isebenza njengamandla okutya, ngelixa umoya ocinezelweyo usebenza njengamandla okukhawuleza. Umatshini we-sandblasting we-liquid ubeka i-abrasive emanzini kwaye usebenzisa ipompo yokucoca ulwelo kunye nomoya ocinezelweyo ukutshiza ulwelo lokusila ngesantya esiphezulu phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ukuba icutshungulwe ngesibhamu sokutshiza, ukufezekisa umphumo wokucoca kunye nokupholisa ubuso beendawo. Umatshini we-sandblasting we-liquid une-sandblasting esebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-abrasive ephantsi, enokuthi ifezekise injongo yokuphucula ukugqitywa kwendawo kunye namandla omhlaba we-workpiece. Umatshini we-sandblasting we-liquid, ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okumanzi okutywinwa, usebenzisa amanzi ompompo kunye nesanti yendalo (i-shot) njengamanzi okusila kunye ne-abrasives, kwaye isebenza kumjikelo. Ke ngoko, ayivelisi uthuli ngexesha lokusebenza, ayikhupheli amanzi amdaka anetyhefu, kwaye ayibangeli ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Ukufakwa kwezixhobo kukulungele kwaye kulula, kwaye ayifuni iworkshop eyahlukileyo. Ibhokisi{12}}uhlobo lolwelo lomatshini wesanti ye-Tianjin Baitong inokonyusa ukugudiseka komphezulu weendawo zoomatshini nge-0.5 ukuya kwi-2.0 amabakala ngokwesiseko sokuqala emva kokuqhunyiswa kwesanti. Ukuba izixhobo zokudubula ezahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiwe, iinxalenye zoomatshini zinokufezekisa umphumo oqaqambileyo okanye we-matte. Ukuqhunyiswa kwesanti elulwelo yenye yezona ndlela zifanelekileyo zokupholisha kunye nokugqiba umphezulu wezinto. Oomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kwesanti elulwelo banokugqibezela ukucocwa kweendawo ezirhabaxa zentsimbi engenastainless, iindawo ezifakwe ubushushu, iindawo ezifakwe isitampu kunye neendawo ezicutshungulwayo, zisuse iityuwa ezishiyekileyo kunye neebhura, kwaye zisetyenziselwe iinkqubo zonyango phambi kokutshiza kunye ne-electroplating. Umatshini we-sandblasting engamanzi ukwasetyenziselwa ukutshiza ukudubula kweglasi kunye nokuphucula umphezulu wamalungu. Oomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kwesanti elulwelo balungele-iqhekeza kunye nencinci{22}}imveliso yebhetshi yamalungu aphakathi kunye namancinci{23} anobungakanani, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Oomatshini besanti yolwelo bafanelekile kwiifektri zemitya yokubukela, iifektri zamehlo, iifektri zobucwebe, iifektri ze-elektroniki, njl.
Umatshini wokuqhushumba webhedi ye-Swing, ibhanti elinomnatha lokudutyulwa komatshini wokuqhushumba, umatshini odubulayo odubulayo, igumbi lokuqhumisa isanti, umatshini wokukhuhla umbhobho ongezantsi.