Umatshini wokudutyulwa wokuqhushumba wegesi yeSilinda yaNgaphandle
Kwihlabathi lerhasi yemizi-mveliso, isilinda segesi esithobekileyo sisixhobo sokusebenza. Igcina yonke into ukusuka kubomi{1}}ekugcineni ioksijini yezonyango ukuya kwiacetylene eyenza ukwenziwa kwesinyithi. Ngelixa ingqibelelo yendawo yayo yangaphakathi ibaluleke kakhulu, imeko yomphandle wayo ibaluleke ngokufanayo. Apha kulapho igorha elingadumanga lemveliso kunye nokugcinwa liza kudlala: uMtshini weGas Cylinder Exterior Shot Blasting Machine. Ngaphezu nje kwesixhobo sokucoca, ngumgcini obalulekileyo wokhuseleko, ubomi obude, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ucelomngeni olungundoqo: UkuLwa nokuNwa kunye nokuNgcoliseka Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iisilinda zerhasi zichanabeka kwindawo erhabaxa{6}}ukufuma, imichiza, kunye nokurhawuka komzimba{7}}okukhokelela kumhlwa, isikali, ipeyinti endala, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umphezulu. Ezi ntsilelo aziyonto nje yokuthambisa. Zinokuthi: Imaski iziphene kulwakhiwo: Iintanda okanye intsimbi ebhityileyo inokufihlwa phantsi komhlwa okanye ipeyinti. Ukukhawulezisa ukuthotywa: Umhlwa, ukuba awuphathwanga, uya kudla kwi-cylinder wall, ibeka esichengeni isidima sayo sesakhiwo. Umba wokuphatha kunye nemiba yokuchongwa: Umphezulu ococekileyo uyimfuneko kwistampu esifundekayo, iilebhile, kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Ke ngoko, phambi kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokufaneleka, ukupeyintwa, okanye ukuhlolwa, isilinda kufuneka sibuyiselwe kwimeko yentsimbi, engenanto. Lo ngumsebenzi ochanekileyo womatshini wokuqhumisa. Isebenza njani:{16}Inguqu yesantya esiphezulu{16}Inkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba kukudutyulwa kokudubula okanye ukuqhushumba okurhabaxa, yindlela elawulwayo nenamandla yokulungisa umphezulu. Nali inyathelo{18}}ngokwahlulwa kwenyathelo lomatshini: Iyalayisha: Iisilinda zilayishwa ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo kwindlela yokuhambisa, eyilelwe ukuyijikeleza ngokuqhubekayo. Oku kujikeleza kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukugquma okufanayo kumphezulu wecylindrical. Igumbi lokuqhushumba: Iisilinda zingena kwigumbi elivaliweyo, elomeleziweyo. Ngaphakathi,{23}}isantya esiphezulu seiiturbines okanye amavili, aziwa ngokuba ngamavili aqhumayo, aqhubela umlambo oqhubekayo wemidiya encinci yentsimbi erhawukileyo ("ishot") kwisantya esiphezulu ngokuchasene nomphandle wesilinda. Isenzo soAbrasive: Njengoko udubulo luchaphazela umphezulu, lusebenza njengamawaka eehamile ezincinci, ezikhawulezayo. Le mpembelelo ikhupha umhlwa, isikali, kunye neengubo ezindala, iveza intsimbi ecocekileyo, engenanto ngaphantsi. I-abrasive ekhethiweyo{27}}kaninzi igrit yentsimbi okanye ucingo olusikiweyo{28}}lunzima ngokwaneleyo ukulucoca kodwa luyilelwe ukuba lomelele kwaye luphinde lusetyenziswe. Ukurisayikilishwa kunye noKwahlula: Enye yeempawu eziphambili zomatshini yinkqubo evaliweyo yokubuyisela i-loop. I-abrasive echithiweyo, kunye nenkunkuma echithwayo (uthuli, iitshiphu zepeyinti, kunye nomhlwa), ziyaqokelelwa. Emva koko ihamba ngenkqubo yokwahlula umoya yangaphakathi{33}yokuhlamba. Le nkqubo ngobuchule iyahlula i-abrasive ephinda isetyenziswe kwinkunkuma. I-abrasive ecocekileyo iphinde ifakwe kwiivili eziqhumayo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona, ngelixa uthuli olucolekileyo lukhutshwa. Ukutsalwa kothuli: Umqokeleli wothuli onamandla, odibeneyo kumatshini, ucoca amasuntswana omoya adalwe ngexesha lenkqubo. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yempilo yefektri, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-abrasive ehlaziyiweyo ihlala icocekile. Ukothula: Iisilinda ziphuma kwelinye icala lomatshini ezinomgangatho ococekileyo,-omnyama, kunye nomphezulu oneprofayile kancinane. Le "pateni yeankile" ilungele ukusetyenziswa okulandelayo kwepeyinti entsha okanye iileyile ezikhuselayo, iqinisekisa ukuncamathela okuphezulu kunye nokuphela{41}}okuhlala ixesha elide.
Izibonelelo ezibambekayo: Ngaphezulu kokuCoca nje Ukutyala imali kumatshini wokudubula ozinikeleyo kwiisilinda zegesi kuvelisa imbuyekezo ebalulekileyo: Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: Ngokutyhila imeko yokwenyani yentsimbi yesilinda, ivumela ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo okucokisekileyo, ukuchonga iingozi ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingozi. Ukulungiswa komphezulu oPhezulu: Indawo ecocekileyo, eneprofayili iqinisekisa ukuba iingubo ezintsha zibambelela ngokugqibeleleyo, zibonelela ngokhuseleko lokutya oluphezulu kubomi benkonzo elandelayo ye-cylinder. Ukusebenza ngokuSebenzayo: Inkqubo iyakhawuleza, izenzekelayo, kwaye ayiguquguquki, inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nexesha lokucubungula xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zezandla ezifana nokuxubha ucingo okanye i-sandblasting. Ukuthotyelwa kokusiNgqongileyo: Inkqubo evaliweyo iqulethe izinto ezitshisayo kunye nothuli, ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokukhusela impilo yomsebenzisi. Ugcino lwezoQoqosho: Ukurisayikilishwa okusebenzayo kwemithombo yosasazo ye-abrasive kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ezisetyenziswayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuqukumbela Umatshini wokuqhumisa umbhobho werhasi wangaphandle lilitye lembombo lokugcinwa kunye nokuveliswa kombhobho werhasi wale mihla. Liqhekeza lobunjineli eliphucukileyo eliguqula inkqubo ebalulekileyo kodwa ehlala ingahoywa ibe yintsebenzo ethembekileyo, esebenzayo, nekhuselekileyo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke isilinda{7}}ephinda ingene kwinkonzo inemphandle elungiswe ngokugqibeleleyo, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwisixokelelwano sokhuseleko esikhusela abaphangi kunye{8}}nokugqibela nabasebenzisi bezi nqanawa zoxinzelelo ziyimfuneko. Yiyo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, umgcini wokwenene wokhuseleko lwamashishini.