Usetyenziso lwemarike kunye noncedo losetyenziso lwekhonkco{0}}ngomatshini wokuqhumisa
Kulungile. Masingene sijule kwisicelo semakethi kunye noncedo losetyenziso lwekhonkco{1}ngomatshini wokuqhumisa.
Itsheyini-ngomatshini wokuqhushumba osebenza kakhulu kwaye uzenzele ubukhulu be-isixhobo sokucoca esiqhubekayo. Olona phawu lwayo kukusebenzisa ikhonkco lokuhambisa elivaliweyo emoyeni, elinezixhobo zokusebenza ezixhonywe kwiihuku, ezivumela izixhobo zokusebenza ukuba zidlule kwigumbi lokucoca eliqhumayo ngesantya esifanayo njengeseti. Ngaphakathi, i-workpiece ixhomekeke kwimpembelelo yokudubula kweeprojekti zomatshini kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-ejector ukusuka kwiindlela ezininzi zokulungelelanisa, ngaloo ndlela ukugqiba ukucocwa, ukususwa kwe-rust, ukuqinisa kunye nokuphathwa kwangaphambili kwendawo yayo.
I. Isicelo seMarike
Iimpawu zoyilo lwetsheyini-ngomatshini odubulayo ziqinisekisa ukuba ulunge kakhulu ukusetyenzwa ngobuninzi bezinto zokusebenza ezinokunqunyanyiswa kwaye zibenezakhiwo ezinzima. Ezona ntengiso ziphambili zibandakanya:
1. Ishishini lokwenziwa kweemoto (indawo yesicelo esingundoqo):
Umzimba kunye nesakhelo: Isetyenziselwa-unyango lwangaphambili lomzimba omhlophe (BIW) ukupeyinta, ukususa i-welding slag, isikali se-oxide kunye ne-burrs, ukubonelela ngesiseko esilungileyo somphezulu we-electrophoresis.
Amacandelo: Isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukucoca kunye nokuqinisa amacandelo afana neebhloko ze-cylinder, iintloko ze-cylinder, iimeko zokuhambisa, ii-crankshafts, ii-rods zokudibanisa, ii-spring springs, kunye ne-helical springs.
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha: Ukucocwa komphezulu kunye nokukhululeka koxinzelelo kwiipakethi zeebhetri kunye neecasing zemoto.
2. Ulwakhiwo lweNsimbi kunye noShishino loKwakha
Ukususwa komhlwa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokulungiswa komphezulu wamalungu olwakhiwo lwentsimbi enkulu: njengeeBridges, izixhobo zesikhululo samandla, izakhiwo zentsimbi eziphakamileyo{0}}eziphakamileyo, amabala emidlalo (Indlwana yeeNtaka, njl. njl.), iinqaba, njl. njl. phambi kokutshiza.
Iiprofayili kunye neepleyiti: Ingasetyenziswa kwimigca yemveliso eqhubekayo ye-H-, imibhobho yentsimbi, iipleyiti zentsimbi, njl.
3. Oomatshini bokwakha kunye noomatshini bezoLimo:
Amacandelo amakhulu: Ilungele kakhulu ukuphatha iikhabhi, iifreyimu, iibhomu kunye neebhakethi ze-excavators kunye nezilayishi. Iiphaneli zomzimba weetrektara; Kunye nezinye iindawo ezinkulu ezidityanisiweyo.
4. Ushishino lwezixhobo zekhaya:
Izivalo zentsimbi: Unyango lwangaphambili{0}}phambi kokupeyintwa kwentsimbi ezivaliweyo zezixhobo zasekhaya ezinjengeefriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba, kunye nezipholile-moya zinokubonelela ngokufana kunye noburhabaxa bomphezulu obufanelekileyo ukomeleza ukuncamatheliswa kwengubo.
5. Ishishini le-Foundry (Ii-Castings ezinkulu)
Isetyenziselwa ukucoca iinkozo zesanti kunye nezikali zeoksidi ukusuka kwizinto ezinkulu-ezakhiwe ngeetoni ezinje ngeebhedi zezixhobo zoomatshini abakhulu kunye neebhokisi ezinkulu zegiya.
6. Iifreyimu zesithuthuthu kunye nebhayisekile:
I-Batch surface unyango lwamacandelo afana nesakhelo kunye nefolokhwe yangaphambili.
Isishwankathelo samathuba emarike: Amathuba emarike etyathanga{0}}ngomatshini wokuqhushumba asondelelene nomjikelo wotyalo-mali wokwenza izixhobo eziphezulu{1}}, ushishino lweemoto, kunye{2}}nolwakhiwo olukhulu. Njengoko iimfuno zomzi-mveliso wokwenza izinto ezizenzekelayo, ubukrelekrele kunye nemveliso eluhlaza iqhubeka nokunyuka, imfuno yezixhobo ezinjalo ezinokudityaniswa ngokulula kwimigca yokuvelisa ezenzekelayo iya kuhlala yomelele. Amanqaku ayo okukhula kwemarike alele ekuphuculweni nasekuguqulweni kwemida yemveliso ekhoyo kwakunye neemfuno ezintsha eziziswe ngamashishini asakhasayo afana namandla amatsha.
Ii. Izinto eziluncedo zokuSebenzisa
Izinto eziluncedo zekhonkco-ngomatshini wokuqhushumba zibonakala kakhulu, ikakhulu zibonakaliswa ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemveliso, umgangatho wokuqhuba kunye nenqanaba lokudibanisa okuzenzekelayo:
1. Ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokuqhubekeka kwemveliso:
Ngokusebenzisa-uyilo lohlobo: Izixhobo zokusebenza ziqhubeka zidlula kwigumbi lokuqhushumba, ziphumeza ukusebenza komgca wokudityaniswa kokwenyani, kunye nemveliso esebenzayo egqithise kakhulu inyathelo{1}}lohlobo okanye oomatshini bokuqhushumba bebhentshi.
Akukho mfuneko yokulayishwa kunye nokothula iqhekeza ngalinye: Ngokungafaniyo ne hook-uhlobo lweematshini ezidubulayo ezifuna ukuxhonywa ngokwahlukeneyo kunye nokuchola amaqhekeza, uhlobo lokunqunyanyiswa kwetsheyini lusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, lugcina isixa esibalulekileyo sexesha elincedisayo.
2. Umgangatho ogqwesileyo wokucoca kunye nokufana:
Okuninzi-i-angle coverage: Ngokobume besixhobo sokusebenza, oomatshini bokudutyulwa bamatye amaninzi (phezulu, ezantsi, nasecaleni) banokucwangciswa ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba yonke imiphezulu yendawo yokusebenza (kubandakanywa nemingxuma engaphakathi kunye neconvex entsonkothileyo{1}}imigangatho yeconvex) inokubethwa ngokupheleleyo ngokudutyulwa, kungabikho ukucoca iikona ezifileyo.
Isiphumo sokusebenza esingaguqukiyo: Ngenxa yesantya sokuhambisa rhoqo kunye neeparamitha eziqingqiweyo zokuqhushumba, isiphumo sokusetyenzwa kwebhetshi yonke ye-workpieces ifana kakhulu kwaye iyahambelana, iqinisekisa uzinzo lomgangatho wemveliso.
3. Iqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzela kunye nobukrelekrele
Kulula ukudibanisa: Inokuhlanganiswa ngokugqibeleleyo kumgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo, ukudibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye nenkqubo yokutya yangaphambili, ukutshiza okulandelayo, ukomisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo, zenze umgca wokuvelisa "ngaphambi-wonyango - wokwaleka".
Ukunciphisa abasebenzi: Yonke inkqubo yokucoca ifuna phantse ukungenelela komntu ngaphandle kwendawo yokusebenzela ejingayo, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuqina kwabasebenzi kunye neendleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yeemeko zabantu kumgangatho.
4. Isakhono esigqwesileyo sokuqhubela phambili kwii-workpieces ezinzima:
Umsebenzi unqunyanyiswa ngokukhululekileyo kwaye unokuzijikeleza ngokwawo okanye uyilwe njengehuku ejikeleziswayo xa udlula kwigumbi eliqhumayo, ivumela yonke imiphezulu yemisebenzi entsonkothileyo{0}}eyakhiweyo ukuba ivele kwaye icocwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunzima kumhambisi werola ngokusebenzisa{2}}uhlobo lweematshini ezidubulayo ukuze kuphunyezwe.
5. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nendawo yokusebenza enobuhlobo
Umsebenzi ovaliweyo: Inkqubo yokudubula iqhunyiswa kwigumbi lokucoca elivaliweyo, ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo uthuli ekuchithekeni.
{0}}Ukususwa kothuli ngokufanelekileyo: Ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo esebenzayo yokususa uthuli, inokuqokelela ngaphezulu kwe-99% yothuli, iqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo kwaye idibana nemithetho engqongqo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
6. Ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kulula
Izixhobo zala maxesha zonke zamkela iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-PLC kunye nescreen esichukumisayo somntu{0}}ujongano lomatshini, ukwenza ukusetwa kweparamitha kunye nokuxilongwa kwempazamo kube lula kakhulu. Inkqubo yokuhambisa isebenza kakuhle kwaye iindawo zokugcina zicacile.
Iii. Ukuthelekiswa nohlobo lweTrack eqhubekayo (ukukunceda uqonde ngcono ukuma kwayo)
Ibhanti eqhubekayo yohlobo lokudubula umatshini wokuqhumisa ngetyathanga elinqunyanyisiweyo ngokusebenzisa iimpawu
Indlela yokusebenza ixhonywe ngetsheyini emoyeni kwaye{0}}inxitywe ingoma exhathisayo emhlabeni.
Ifanelekile -inkulu, enzima{1}umsebenzi onokuthi uxhonywe (izakhelo, imizimba, iicastings ezinkulu), kunye neziphakathi kunye nezincinci{2}}izixhobo zokusebenza ezinobungakanani bebhetshi enkulu (izikrufu, iigiya, iicastings ezincinci)
I-workpiece inqunyanyiswe ukuhamba kwaye inokujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo kwaye iqhube kwiindlela
I-Advantages: Iyakwazi ukusingatha izinto ezinkulu ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye kulula ukudibanisa kumgca ozenzekelayo. Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekuphatheni izinto ezincinci, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokucoca ngokucokisekileyo
Ukungalungi: Utyalo-mali oluphezulu lwezixhobo, indawo enkulu yomgangatho, ukuxhonywa ngesandla kwee-workpieces kuyafuneka, kukho umngcipheko wokungqubana phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza, kwaye ayifanelekanga kwizinto ezinkulu nezibuthathaka.
Ukuqukumbela
Ityathanga-ngomatshini wokuqhushumba ngokudubula sesona sisombululo sizenzekelayo sokuphatha ubungakanani obukhulu bezinto zokusebenza eziphakathi nezinkulu- ezinobukhulu ezinokunqunyanyiswa. Olona xabiso lwayo lusekukwazini kwayo ukunika amashishini anamhlanje amakhulu{3}}emveliso yesikali enomgangatho ophezulu, umgangatho ozinzileyo kunye neenkonzo zonyango lwangaphambili oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokudityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwimigca yemveliso yobukrelekrele ezenzekelayo. Sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwimveliso enkulu-yemveliso yemizi-mveliso efana neemoto, oomatshini bokwakha, kunye nezakhiwo zentsimbi, kwaye amathuba esicelo sawo semakethi anxulumene ngokusondeleyo nophuhliso lwemveliso ephezulu{6}}. Ukuba ukhetha okanye hayi kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bakho bomsebenzi, ibhetshi yemveliso kunye neemfuno zokudityaniswa kwe-automation.